How do professionals clean drain pipes?

Are you tired of clogged drains and foul odors emanating from your pipes? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Drain pipes can become clogged with debris, hair, grease, and other substances that prevent water from flowing freely. But how do professionals clean drain pipes? In this article, we’ll explore the different methods used by professionals to clear clogged drains and maintain a healthy, odor-free home. From chemical drain cleaners to mechanical snakes, we’ll take a closer look at the tools and techniques used to keep your pipes in top condition. So, if you’re ready to learn how to keep your drains clean and odor-free, read on!

Types of drain pipes

Plastic drain pipes

Plastic drain pipes are a popular choice for residential and commercial buildings due to their ease of installation and durability. They are made from a variety of plastic materials, including PVC, polyethylene, and acrylic. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of using plastic drain pipes:

Advantages

• Lightweight: Plastic drain pipes are much lighter than their metal counterparts, making them easier to handle and install.
• Resistant to corrosion: Unlike metal pipes, plastic pipes are not susceptible to rust or corrosion, which means they can last longer and require less maintenance.
• Non-conductive: Plastic pipes are non-conductive, which makes them safer to use in areas where electricity is present.
• Versatile: Plastic pipes can be used for a variety of applications, including both water and waste drainage.

Disadvantages

• Lower strength: Plastic pipes are not as strong as metal pipes and may not be suitable for heavy-duty applications.
• Not heat-resistant: Plastic pipes can be damaged by high temperatures, which means they may not be suitable for use in areas where hot liquids or gases are present.
• Susceptible to damage: Plastic pipes can be damaged by sunlight, chemicals, and other environmental factors, which can reduce their lifespan.
• Expense: While plastic pipes are typically less expensive than metal pipes, they may still be more expensive than other options, such as PVC pipes.

Metal drain pipes

Metal drain pipes are a popular choice for residential and commercial properties due to their durability and resistance to corrosion. Some of the advantages of metal drain pipes include:

• Durability: Metal drain pipes are made from materials such as steel or copper, which are known for their strength and resistance to damage. This makes them ideal for use in areas where they may be exposed to rough handling or heavy use.
• Resistance to corrosion: Metal drain pipes are less likely to corrode than other materials, which means they can last longer and require less maintenance over time.
• Ease of installation: Metal drain pipes are relatively easy to install, and can be cut to size as needed. This makes them a convenient option for professionals who need to quickly and easily install drainage systems.

However, there are also some disadvantages to consider when using metal drain pipes. These include:

• Cost: Metal drain pipes can be more expensive than other materials, which may make them less accessible for some homeowners or businesses.
• Weight: Metal drain pipes can be heavy, which can make them difficult to handle and install in some situations.
• Conductivity: Some types of metal drain pipes can conduct electricity, which may be a concern in certain settings.

Overall, metal drain pipes are a popular choice for professionals due to their durability and resistance to corrosion. However, it’s important to consider the specific needs and constraints of each project before deciding on the best type of drain pipe to use.

Drain pipe cleaning tools

Plungers

When it comes to cleaning drain pipes, one of the most common tools used by professionals is a plunger. A plunger is a simple yet effective tool that can be used to remove blockages in drain pipes caused by hair, soap, grease, and other debris.

There are different types of plungers available in the market, each designed for specific purposes. The most commonly used plungers are the flat-bottomed plungers, which are best suited for clearing sink drains. Other types of plungers include the toilet plunger, which is designed specifically for clearing clogged toilets, and the accordion plunger, which is ideal for clearing larger clogs.

To use a plunger, first, wet the rubber seal of the plunger with water. Then, place the plunger over the drain opening and push down firmly. The suction created by the plunger will help to loosen and remove the blockage in the drain pipe. It is important to ensure that the plunger is fully submerged in water while plunging to create a strong seal. If the plunger is not creating enough suction, it may be necessary to use a higher quality plunger or try using a different type of plunger.

In addition to using plungers, professionals may also use other tools such as drain snakes, chemical drain cleaners, and hydro jets to clear drain pipes. However, plungers remain a popular and cost-effective option for cleaning drain pipes.

Drain snakes

Drain snakes are a popular and effective tool used by professionals to clean drain pipes. They are long, flexible rods that can be inserted into the drain pipe to remove blockages and debris.

Types of drain snakes

There are different types of drain snakes available in the market, each designed for specific purposes. Some of the most common types include:

• Plumbing snake: A plumbing snake is a type of drain snake that is designed to clear blockages in pipes. It is usually made of flexible metal or plastic and can be inserted into the drain pipe to break up and remove the blockage.
• Auger snake: An auger snake is a type of drain snake that has a spiral-shaped blade at the end. It is designed to cut through tough blockages and is usually used on older pipes.
• Drum snake: A drum snake is a type of drain snake that is designed to be used in larger pipes. It is usually made of metal and has a drum at the end that rotates to break up the blockage.

How to use a drain snake

Using a drain snake is relatively simple, but it is important to follow the correct procedure to ensure safety and effectiveness. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Identify the type of drain snake needed for the job.
2. Insert the drain snake into the drain pipe, making sure it is fully inserted and has reached the blockage.
3. Turn the crank or rotate the drum to break up the blockage.
4. Retrieve the drain snake and remove any debris.
5. Clean the drain snake and store it properly for future use.

It is important to wear protective gear such as gloves and safety goggles when using a drain snake to avoid injury. Additionally, it is recommended to use a drain snake that is the appropriate size for the drain pipe to ensure that it can reach the blockage and clear it effectively.

Chemical drain cleaners

When it comes to cleaning drain pipes, chemical drain cleaners are one of the most commonly used methods by professionals. These cleaners come in various forms, including liquids, gels, and powders, and are designed to break down and dissolve blockages in the drain pipes.

Types of chemical drain cleaners

There are several types of chemical drain cleaners available on the market, each with its own unique set of properties and benefits. Some of the most common types include:

• Acidic cleaners: These cleaners contain acidic compounds that are highly effective at breaking down grease, oil, and other organic matter. However, they can be dangerous to handle and should be used with caution.
• Alkaline cleaners: These cleaners contain alkaline compounds that are effective at breaking down mineral deposits and other hard-to-reach blockages. They are generally safer to handle than acidic cleaners, but can still be dangerous if used improperly.
• Enzymatic cleaners: These cleaners contain enzymes that are specifically designed to break down organic matter such as grease, oil, and food waste. They are generally safer to handle than acidic or alkaline cleaners, but may take longer to work than other types of chemical cleaners.

How to use chemical drain cleaners

When using chemical drain cleaners, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. In general, the process involves pouring the cleaner down the drain, waiting for it to work, and then rinsing the drain with hot water.

Before using a chemical drain cleaner, it is important to make sure that the drain is not clogged with solid debris that the cleaner will not be able to dissolve. If the drain is clogged with solid debris, it may be necessary to use a plunger or a drain snake to clear the blockage before using the cleaner.

It is also important to use caution when handling chemical drain cleaners, as they can be dangerous if they come into contact with skin or eyes. It is recommended to wear gloves and eye protection when using these cleaners.

Overall, chemical drain cleaners can be an effective method for cleaning drain pipes, but it is important to use them safely and carefully to avoid any potential hazards.

Hydro jetting

Hydro jetting is a popular method used by professionals to clean drain pipes. It involves using high-pressure water to blast away debris and build-up that has accumulated inside the pipe.

How hydro jetting works

Hydro jetting works by sending a powerful stream of water through the drain pipe at a pressure of up to 4,000 pounds per square inch (psi). This water pressure is powerful enough to break up and dislodge even the toughest blockages, such as tree roots, grease, and mineral deposits. The water is pumped through a nozzle at the end of a long hose, which allows the technician to direct the stream of water exactly where it is needed.

Advantages of hydro jetting

One of the main advantages of hydro jetting is that it is a highly effective method for cleaning drain pipes. Unlike other methods, such as chemical drain cleaners or mechanical snakes, hydro jetting can blast away even the toughest blockages with ease. It is also a relatively quick and efficient process, as the technician can direct the water flow to the specific area that needs cleaning. Additionally, hydro jetting is environmentally friendly, as it uses only water and does not produce any harmful chemicals.

Manual cleaning methods

Manual cleaning methods involve using basic tools to clear blockages in drain pipes without the need for chemicals or machinery. Here are two common manual cleaning methods used by professionals:

Using a bucket and brush

One of the simplest manual cleaning methods is to use a bucket and brush. This method involves attaching a sturdy brush to a long handle and inserting it into the drain pipe. The brush is then rotated to break up any blockages, while the bucket is used to catch any debris that is dislodged. This method is particularly effective for clearing blockages caused by hair, soap, and other organic matter.

Using a screwdriver and wire brush

Another manual cleaning method is to use a screwdriver and wire brush. This method involves inserting the screwdriver into the drain pipe and using it to break up any blockages. The wire brush is then used to further dislodge any debris, which can be removed with the bucket and brush method described above. This method is particularly effective for clearing blockages caused by harder materials such as mineral deposits or metal shavings.

It is important to note that while manual cleaning methods can be effective, they may not always completely clear the drain pipe of all blockages. In some cases, chemicals or machinery may be necessary to completely clear the pipe. Additionally, manual cleaning methods can be time-consuming and physically demanding, especially if the blockage is located far down the pipe.

Professional drain cleaning services

When to call a professional

There are several situations in which it’s best to call a professional to clean your drain pipes. Here are some common scenarios:

• When the problem is too complex for DIY methods: While there are many DIY methods for cleaning drain pipes, some problems require specialized equipment and expertise. For example, if the blockage is deep within the pipe or if there is a clog that cannot be removed with standard tools, it’s best to call a professional.
• When you need a camera inspection: A professional drain cleaning service will have access to specialized equipment that can inspect the inside of your pipes. This is especially important if you suspect that there is damage to the pipes or if you need to locate the source of the blockage.
• When you need a thorough cleaning: If you’ve been experiencing repeated problems with your drains, or if you want to prevent future issues, a professional cleaning may be necessary. A professional will use specialized equipment to thoroughly clean your pipes, removing any buildup or debris that may be contributing to the problem.
• When you want to ensure that the job is done right: Drain cleaning can be a messy and potentially dangerous task. By calling a professional, you can ensure that the job is done safely and effectively, with minimal disruption to your home or business.

How to choose a professional

When it comes to choosing a professional to clean your drain pipes, there are several factors to consider. Here are some tips to help you make an informed decision:

Check for certifications and licenses

One of the first things to look for when choosing a professional is their certifications and licenses. A reputable and experienced drain cleaning service should have the necessary certifications and licenses to operate in your area. These certifications and licenses ensure that the service provider has the knowledge and skills to handle drain cleaning and repairs safely and effectively.

Read reviews and ratings

Another important factor to consider is the reputation of the service provider. You can find out more about a company’s reputation by reading reviews and ratings from previous customers. Look for reviews on websites such as Yelp, Google, and Angie’s List, and pay attention to the overall rating as well as the specific comments and feedback from customers.

Ask for recommendations

Finally, don’t hesitate to ask for recommendations from friends, family, or neighbors who have used a drain cleaning service in the past. Personal recommendations can be a valuable source of information and can help you find a service provider that you can trust to do a good job.

Cost of professional services

When it comes to having your drain pipes cleaned by a professional, one of the most important factors to consider is the cost. The cost of professional drain cleaning services can vary depending on a number of different factors, including the size of the drain pipe, the location of the blockage, and the type of equipment used to clean the pipe.

It’s important to keep in mind that the cost of drain cleaning services can also vary depending on the company you choose to hire. Some companies may charge by the hour, while others may charge a flat rate for their services. It’s important to get an accurate estimate before hiring a company to clean your drain pipes, so you can compare prices and make an informed decision.

When getting an estimate for drain cleaning services, it’s important to be upfront about the specific issues you’re experiencing with your drain pipes. This will allow the company to provide you with an accurate estimate of the cost of the services you need. It’s also important to ask about any additional costs that may be involved, such as the cost of replacing any damaged parts of the drain pipe.

Overall, the cost of professional drain cleaning services can vary widely depending on a number of different factors. By getting an accurate estimate and comparing prices from different companies, you can ensure that you’re getting the best possible deal for your needs.

Preventing future drain pipe problems

Maintaining proper water flow

Maintaining proper water flow is an essential aspect of preventing future drain pipe problems. By ensuring that water flows smoothly through the pipes, it helps to prevent blockages and clogs that can cause damage to the pipes and lead to costly repairs. Here are some ways to maintain proper water flow in your drain pipes:

• Avoiding pouring grease and oil down the drain: Grease and oil are two of the most common causes of drain pipe blockages. When you pour these substances down the drain, they can solidify and stick to the walls of the pipe, eventually leading to a blockage. To avoid this, it’s best to pour grease and oil into a container and dispose of them in the trash.
• Regularly cleaning the kitchen sink strainer: The kitchen sink strainer is responsible for catching food particles and other debris before they enter the drain pipe. Over time, the strainer can become clogged with food particles, which can impede water flow and cause blockages. To prevent this, it’s essential to regularly clean the strainer by removing any debris that has accumulated. You can do this by simply removing the strainer and rinsing it with hot water, or by using a brush to dislodge any debris that has become stuck.

By following these simple steps, you can help to maintain proper water flow in your drain pipes, reducing the risk of blockages and other problems that can cause damage to your plumbing system.

Regularly inspecting the drain pipes

Regularly inspecting the drain pipes is a crucial step in preventing future problems. Professionals understand that drain pipes can become clogged or damaged over time, which can lead to costly repairs or even flooding. Therefore, they recommend regular inspections to identify any issues before they become major problems.

During an inspection, a professional will check for signs of clogs and damage, such as slow draining water, foul odors, and visible debris. They will also look for any signs of leaks or corrosion, which can weaken the pipe over time.

Scheduling regular maintenance is also important in preventing future drain pipe problems. This may include cleaning the pipes with a specialized tool or using a video camera to inspect the pipes for any issues. By regularly maintaining their drain pipes, homeowners can help extend the life of their pipes and prevent costly repairs in the future.

Using drain guards and screens

When it comes to preventing future drain pipe problems, one effective solution is to use drain guards and screens. These devices help to catch debris and other materials before they can enter the drain pipe, reducing the need for frequent cleaning and repairs.

How drain guards and screens work

Drain guards and screens work by using a mesh or barrier to prevent debris from entering the drain pipe. They are typically installed in the sink or tub drain, but can also be used in other areas such as the shower or floor drain.

When water flows through the drain, any debris or particles that are larger than the openings in the guard or screen are caught and prevented from entering the drain pipe. This helps to keep the drain pipe clean and free-flowing, reducing the risk of clogs and other problems.

Choosing the right type of guard or screen for your drain pipe

When it comes to choosing the right type of drain guard or screen for your drain pipe, there are a few factors to consider. The first is the size of the guard or screen. It’s important to choose a guard or screen that has openings that are small enough to catch debris, but not so small that they restrict the flow of water.

Another factor to consider is the material of the guard or screen. Some options include stainless steel, brass, and plastic. Each material has its own benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to choose one that is durable and long-lasting, as well as easy to clean and maintain.

Additionally, you may want to consider a guard or screen that is designed specifically for your type of drain pipe. For example, if you have a bathroom sink with a pop-up drain, you may want to choose a guard or screen that is designed to fit that specific type of drain.

Overall, using drain guards and screens is a simple and effective way to prevent future drain pipe problems. By catching debris and other materials before they can enter the drain pipe, you can reduce the need for frequent cleaning and repairs, and help to keep your drains clean and free-flowing.

FAQs

1. What are drain pipes?

Drain pipes are the vertical pipes that carry wastewater from sinks, bathtubs, showers, and other plumbing fixtures to the main drain line or septic tank. They are typically made of plastic, metal, or cast iron and can become clogged with debris, hair, soap, and other materials.

2. Why is it necessary to clean drain pipes?

Cleaning drain pipes is necessary to maintain proper drainage and prevent blockages. When debris and other materials accumulate in the pipes, they can cause water to flow slowly or not at all, which can lead to overflowing drains, unpleasant odors, and even plumbing problems.

3. How often should drain pipes be cleaned?

The frequency of drain pipe cleaning depends on several factors, including the age of the pipes, the level of usage, and the amount of debris generated. However, as a general rule of thumb, it is recommended to have drain pipes cleaned every 12 to 24 months.

4. What tools and equipment are used to clean drain pipes?

Professionals use a variety of tools and equipment to clean drain pipes, including plungers, augers, snakes, hydro jets, and chemical drain cleaners. Each tool has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of tool depends on the severity of the blockage and the condition of the pipes.

5. How does a professional clean a drain pipe?

The process of cleaning a drain pipe typically involves locating the blockage, removing any debris or obstructions, and then using a cleaning solution to remove any remaining residue. The professional may also use a camera to inspect the inside of the pipe to ensure that it is completely clean.

6. What are the benefits of hiring a professional to clean drain pipes?

Hiring a professional to clean drain pipes offers several benefits, including ensuring that the job is done safely and efficiently, minimizing the risk of damage to the pipes, and identifying any potential plumbing problems that may need to be addressed. Additionally, professionals have access to specialized tools and equipment that can effectively clear even the most stubborn blockages.

How Pipes Are Professionally Cleaned and Relined | Art Insider