How to Effectively Unclog a Severely Clogged Drain

Are you tired of dealing with a clogged drain that refuses to budge? Whether it’s in your kitchen sink, bathroom sink, or shower drain, a severely clogged drain can be a frustrating and even embarrassing problem to deal with. But fear not, because there are several effective ways to unclog a severely clogged drain. From using household items to calling in a professional plumber, there are many solutions to try. In this article, we’ll explore the best methods for unclogging a severely clogged drain, so you can get back to enjoying your home without any more drain drama.

Identifying the Cause of the Clog

Common Causes of Severe Clogs

Severe clogs in drains can be caused by a variety of factors. Understanding the most common causes can help you determine the best course of action to unclog the drain. Some of the most common causes of severe clogs include:

• Hair: Hair is one of the most common causes of severe clogs in drains. It can easily become tangled and stuck in the drain, causing a blockage.
• Food: Food particles, especially grease and oil, can build up in the drain and cause a clog. This is particularly common in the kitchen sink.
• Soap: Soap can build up in the drain and create a thick, sticky substance that can clog the drain.
• Debris: Debris such as leaves, twigs, and other materials can become stuck in the drain and cause a blockage.
• Chemical buildup: Over time, a buildup of chemicals can occur in the drain, causing a clog. This is more common in areas where chemicals are used frequently, such as in a garage or workshop.

It’s important to identify the cause of the clog in order to choose the most effective method for unclogging the drain.

Overview of Clog Types

Clogged drains can be a nuisance and a common household problem. Understanding the different types of clogs can help in identifying the cause of the blockage and selecting the appropriate method to clear it.

There are generally three types of clogs:

1. Hair and soap clogs: These clogs are caused by the buildup of hair, soap, and other debris that accumulates over time. They are typically found in bathroom sinks and shower drains.
2. Grease and food clogs: These clogs are caused by the buildup of cooking oil, grease, and food particles. They are commonly found in kitchen sinks and garbage disposal drains.
3. Root clogs: These clogs are caused by tree roots that have grown into the drain pipe, causing a blockage. They are typically found in outdoor drains and can be more difficult to clear.

Understanding the type of clog can help in selecting the most effective method for clearing the drain. For example, using a plunger or a drain snake may be effective for hair and soap clogs, while using a chemical drain cleaner or calling a professional may be necessary for root clogs.

Choosing the Right Tool for the Job

Mechanical Augers

Mechanical augers, also known as plumbing snake, are one of the most popular and effective tools for unclogging drains. They are long, flexible rods that are designed to be inserted into the drain and manually removed, helping to break up and remove the clog.

Here are some key points to consider when using a mechanical auger:

• Choose the right size: Mechanical augers come in a variety of sizes, so it’s important to choose one that is appropriate for the size of your drain.
• Insert the auger: Carefully insert the auger into the drain opening, using the crank handle to feed the auger deeper into the drain.
• Crank the auger: Use the crank handle to rotate the auger, screwing it into the clog and breaking it up.
• Retrieve the auger: Once the clog has been broken up, use the crank handle to slowly pull the auger back out of the drain.

Mechanical augers are effective at unclogging drains caused by hair, soap, and other debris, but they may not be able to handle more significant blockages caused by larger objects. In these cases, a chemical drain cleaner or a professional plumber may be necessary.

Chemical Drain Cleaners

Chemical drain cleaners are a popular choice for unclogging drains. These cleaners come in the form of liquids or gels that are poured down the drain and work by breaking down the clog using harsh chemicals. Chemical drain cleaners are available at most hardware stores and can be found in a variety of brands and formulations.

Types of Chemical Drain Cleaners:

• Liquid Drain Cleaners: These cleaners are typically a mixture of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide. They are poured directly into the drain and work by reacting with the clog, breaking it down and flushing it away.
• Gel Drain Cleaners: Gel cleaners are thicker and more viscous than liquid cleaners. They are typically activated by water and work by reacting with the clog, breaking it down and flushing it away.

Pros of Chemical Drain Cleaners:

• Quick and easy to use
• Effective at breaking down and dissolving clogs
• Can be found at most hardware stores

Cons of Chemical Drain Cleaners:

• Can be hazardous if used improperly
• Can damage pipes and fixtures if used too frequently
• Can be harmful to the environment if not disposed of properly

It is important to follow the instructions on the package when using chemical drain cleaners. Additionally, it is recommended to use gloves and eye protection when handling these cleaners, as they can be hazardous if they come into contact with skin or eyes.

Plungers

Plungers are one of the most common and effective tools used to unclog drains. They work by creating a seal around the drain opening and applying pressure to force the blockage to be expelled from the drain.

There are several types of plungers available, each designed for specific types of drains and clogs. Some of the most popular types of plungers include:

• Standard Plunger: This is the most basic type of plunger and is suitable for most clogs. It consists of a flat or cup-shaped end that creates a seal around the drain opening.
• Toilet Plunger: This type of plunger is specifically designed for use in toilets. It has a flange or skirt that fits around the bowl and creates a seal.
• AccuPro Plunger: This type of plunger has a flexible tip that can be adjusted to fit different drain openings. It is suitable for use on sinks, tubs, and showers.
• Bucket Plunger: This type of plunger is designed to be used in conjunction with a bucket. It has a long handle and a flat or cup-shaped end that creates a seal around the drain opening.

When using a plunger to unclog a drain, it is important to follow these steps:

1. Place the plunger over the drain opening and make sure it creates a tight seal.
2. Apply downward pressure and hold for several seconds, then release and repeat.
3. If the clog does not clear after several attempts, try using a different type of plunger or try plunging from a different angle.

Overall, plungers are a safe, effective, and affordable option for unclogging drains.

Performing the Unclogging Process

Preparing the Drain

Before attempting to unclog a severely clogged drain, it is important to prepare the drain properly. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Gather the necessary tools: You will need a plunger, a bucket, and a screwdriver. It is also helpful to have a flashlight and some rubber gloves.
2. Turn off the water supply: Locate the main water shut-off valve for the drain and turn it off. This will prevent water from overflowing while you work on the drain.
3. Remove any debris: Use a screwdriver to remove any debris or obstacles that may be blocking the drain. This could include hair, soap, or other materials that have accumulated in the drain.
4. Protect your hands: Put on a pair of rubber gloves to protect your hands from any bacteria or other substances that may be present in the drain.
5. Plunge the drain: Place the plunger over the drain and apply downward pressure. You may need to use a lot of force to remove the clog. Be careful not to splash water onto yourself or the surrounding area.
6. Check for success: Once you have finished plunging, check to see if the drain is now clear. If not, you may need to repeat the process or try a different method.

By following these steps, you can properly prepare a severely clogged drain for unclogging.

Applying the Clog-Removal Tool

Choosing the Right Tool

Before applying any clog-removal tool, it is essential to choose the right one for the job. There are various tools available in the market, such as plungers, augers, and chemical drain cleaners. Each tool has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and it is crucial to select the one that is most suitable for the type of clog and the material of the drainpipe.

Preparing the Tool

Once the appropriate tool has been selected, it is necessary to prepare it for use. This may involve attaching a extension rod to the plunger or inserting the auger into the drainpipe. It is also important to ensure that the tool is clean and free from any debris that may obstruct the flow of water.

Applying the Tool

Once the tool is prepared, it is time to apply it to the clog. The tool should be inserted into the drainpipe, and the user should apply steady, consistent pressure to the handle. It is important to note that force alone will not necessarily clear the clog, and it may be necessary to use a combination of pressure and agitation to dislodge the obstruction.

Removing the Tool

After applying the clog-removal tool, it is important to carefully remove it from the drainpipe. This is to avoid any further damage to the pipe or the tool itself. If the clog is not completely removed, it may be necessary to repeat the process several times until the drain is fully unclogged.

Removing the Clog

One of the most effective methods for removing a clog from a severely clogged drain is to use a plunger. Plungers work by creating a vacuum seal around the clog, which then pulls the obstruction out of the drain. Here are some tips for using a plunger to remove a clog:

1. Choose the right plunger: There are different types of plungers available, such as flat-headed, cone-shaped, and cup-shaped. Choose a plunger that fits the drain opening and creates a tight seal.
2. Prepare the plunger: Before using the plunger, make sure it is clean and dry. Apply a small amount of lubricant, such as petroleum jelly or dish soap, to the rubber seal to create a better seal.
3. Insert the plunger: Insert the plunger into the drain opening and make sure it is submerged in water.
4. Create a vacuum seal: Place both hands on the plunger handle and push down to create a vacuum seal around the clog. Hold the seal for 10-15 seconds, then release and repeat a few times.
5. Remove the clog: Continue plunging until the clog is removed. If the clog does not come out after several attempts, try using a different type of plunger or switch to a different method.

Another method for removing a clog from a severely clogged drain is to use a drain snake. A drain snake is a long, flexible rod that can be inserted into the drain to reach and remove the clog. Here are the steps for using a drain snake:

1. Gather the necessary tools: In addition to the drain snake, you will need a bucket, gloves, and protective eyewear.
2. Prepare the drain: Make sure the drain is accessible and the water level is low.
3. Insert the drain snake: Insert the drain snake into the drain opening and push it down into the drain until it reaches the clog.
4. Retrieve the clog: Once the drain snake is in place, turn the crank or pull the handle to retrieve the clog.
5. Remove the drain snake: Carefully remove the drain snake from the drain and dispose of the clog.

Remember to always follow safety precautions when working with plungers and drain snakes, and never use harsh chemicals or caustic substances to unclog a drain without first checking with a professional.

Dealing with Residual Debris

Manual Removal Techniques

Manual removal techniques involve using physical tools to clear out the clog. Here are some methods to try:

1. Plunger
   A plunger is a simple and effective tool for removing blockages caused by hair, soap, and other debris. It works by creating suction to dislodge the obstruction.
   • Choose a plunger that fits the size of your drain opening.
   • Submerge the plunger head completely in the water.
   • Apply downward pressure and pull the plunger out slowly.
2. Drain Snake
   A drain snake is a long, flexible rod with a claw at the end that can reach deep into the drain pipe to remove blockages.
   • Insert the drain snake into the drain opening and push it down the pipe.
   • Feel for the obstruction and use the claw to remove it.
   • Retract the snake slowly and dispose of the debris.
3. Auger
   An auger, also known as a plumbing snake, is a spiral-shaped tool that can be inserted into the drain pipe to break up and remove blockages.
   • Insert the auger into the drain opening and push it down the pipe.
   • Rotate the auger to break up the obstruction and remove it.
   • Retract the auger and clean the area.

It’s important to be cautious when using manual removal techniques to avoid causing damage to the drain or pipes. If the clog is too severe or you’re not comfortable with these methods, it may be best to call a professional plumber.

Use of Drain Strainer or Cover

One effective method of dealing with residual debris that may remain in a severely clogged drain is to use a drain strainer or cover. This method is particularly useful when the clog is caused by hair, soap, or other small debris that may be difficult to remove using a plunger or a plumbing snake.

A drain strainer or cover is a small device that fits over the opening of a drain pipe. It works by catching any debris that may enter the drain pipe, preventing it from clogging the drain. To use a drain strainer or cover, simply place it over the opening of the drain pipe and secure it in place. Once the strainer or cover is in place, it will catch any debris that enters the drain, preventing it from causing further blockages.

It is important to note that drain strainers or covers should be cleaned regularly to prevent debris from building up and causing clogs. Simply remove the strainer or cover and empty any debris that has accumulated. It is also recommended to replace the strainer or cover every few months to ensure that it continues to function properly.

Another advantage of using a drain strainer or cover is that it can help prevent other debris from entering the drain in the first place. For example, if you have a tendency to drop food or other debris into the sink while washing dishes, a strainer or cover can help prevent these items from entering the drain and causing clogs.

Overall, using a drain strainer or cover is a simple and effective method of dealing with residual debris in a severely clogged drain. It is an easy and inexpensive solution that can help prevent future clogs and keep your drains functioning properly.

Preventing Future Clogs

Regular Drain Maintenance

Maintaining your drain system is essential to prevent future clogs. Regular maintenance helps to remove debris and buildup that can accumulate over time and cause blockages. Here are some steps you can take to ensure regular drain maintenance:

1. Use a drain cover: Using a drain cover can help prevent hair, soap, and other debris from entering the drain. Make sure to use a cover that fits tightly over the drain to prevent any buildup.
2. Run water regularly: Running water through your drains regularly can help remove any buildup that may have accumulated. You can do this by running the water for a few minutes after using your sink or taking a shower.
3. Use baking soda and vinegar: Baking soda and vinegar are natural cleaners that can help remove buildup in your drains. Mix equal parts baking soda and vinegar, pour the mixture down the drain, and let it sit for a few hours before rinsing with hot water.
4. Use a drain brush: A drain brush can help remove any buildup that may be stuck in the drain. Run hot water through the drain while using the brush to loosen any debris.
5. Hire a professional: If you notice that your drains are clogging frequently, it may be time to hire a professional plumber to inspect and clean your drain system. They can use specialized tools to remove any buildup or blockages that may be causing the problem.

By following these steps, you can help prevent future clogs in your drain system and keep it running smoothly.

Lifestyle Changes

One of the most effective ways to prevent future clogs in your drain is by making some simple lifestyle changes. Here are some practical tips to consider:

1. Be mindful of what you put down the drain: Avoid pouring grease, oil, fat, and food scraps down the drain. These substances can solidify and block the pipes over time. Instead, dispose of them in the trash or compost them.
2. Use strainers: Use strainers in your sink and shower drains to catch hair, soap, and other debris before they enter the pipes.
3. Keep your drains clean: Regularly use baking soda and vinegar to clean your drains. Pour equal parts of baking soda and vinegar down the drain, let it sit for a few hours, and then rinse with hot water.
4. Avoid flushing items down the toilet: Avoid flushing items such as paper towels, cotton balls, and sanitary products down the toilet. These items can clog the pipes and cause sewage backups.
5. Schedule regular maintenance: Have your drains professionally cleaned and inspected regularly to prevent clogs from forming in the first place.

By making these simple lifestyle changes, you can help prevent future clogs in your drain and keep your plumbing system running smoothly.

FAQs

What causes drain clogs?

There are several causes of drain clogs, including:

• Hair: Hair is one of the most common causes of drain clogs. It can accumulate in the drain and create a blockage over time.
• Food: Food particles and grease can also cause drain clogs. They can build up in the drain and create a blockage that is difficult to remove.
• Debris: Debris such as leaves, twigs, and dirt can also clog drains. They can accumulate in the drain and create a blockage that is difficult to remove.

How can I prevent future clogs?

There are several ways to prevent future clogs in your drain, including:

• Use a drain cover: Using a drain cover can help prevent hair and other debris from entering the drain.
• Be mindful of what you put down the drain: Avoid putting hair, food particles, and other debris down the drain. This can help prevent future clogs.
• Regularly clean your drain: Regularly cleaning your drain can help remove any hair, food particles, or other debris that may be accumulating in the drain.
• Use a drain snake: Using a drain snake can help remove any blockages that may be causing your drain to clog.

By following these tips, you can help prevent future clogs in your drain and keep it flowing smoothly.

Glossary of Terms

To effectively prevent future clogs in your drain, it is important to understand the following terms:

• Grease: A thick, oily substance that can build up in drains and cause blockages.
• Fats: Solid or semi-solid deposits that can accumulate in drains and lead to clogs.
• Organic matter: Materials that come from plants or animals, such as food scraps and hair, which can also contribute to drain clogs.
• Drain cleaners: Chemicals that are designed to break down and dissolve clogs in drains.
• Plunger: A tool that uses suction to remove blockages in drains.
• Drain snake: A long, flexible rod that can be inserted into a drain to remove blockages.
• Drain filter: A device that is placed in a drain to catch hair and other debris, preventing it from entering the drain and potentially causing a clog.

Understanding these terms can help you take the necessary steps to prevent future clogs in your drain.

FAQs

1. What causes a drain to become severely clogged?

There are several causes of a severely clogged drain, including accumulation of hair, soap, food debris, grease, and mineral deposits. In some cases, tree roots may also penetrate the drain pipe and cause a blockage.

2. What are the common symptoms of a severely clogged drain?

The common symptoms of a severely clogged drain include slow draining or standing water in the sink or tub, gurgling noises, and unpleasant odors.

3. How can I prevent a drain from becoming severely clogged?

To prevent a drain from becoming severely clogged, it is important to regularly clean the drain with a plunger or drain snake. You should also avoid pouring cooking oil, fat, or grease down the drain, as these can solidify and block the pipe.

4. What are the best methods for unclogging a severely clogged drain?

There are several methods for unclogging a severely clogged drain, including using a plunger, drain snake, baking soda and vinegar, or chemical drain cleaners. It is important to choose the right method based on the cause of the clog and the type of drain.

5. Are chemical drain cleaners safe to use?

Chemical drain cleaners can be effective at unclogging drains, but they can also be dangerous to use. They can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and damage to the environment. It is important to follow the instructions carefully and avoid using them if you have a septic system or if you are pregnant or have young children in the home.

6. What should I do if a drain cleaner does not work?

If a drain cleaner does not work, it may be necessary to call a professional plumber to remove the clog. They will have the tools and expertise to safely and effectively clear the drain.

7. How can I prevent a clog from returning after I have unclogged the drain?

To prevent a clog from returning after you have unclogged the drain, it is important to continue to regularly clean the drain and avoid pouring hair, soap, food debris, and other materials down the drain. You may also want to consider installing a drain cover or screen to prevent hair and other debris from entering the pipe.

How to Unclog Any Drain | Ask This Old House