Are you tired of dealing with clogged drains that leave your home or business smelling bad and causing water damage? If so, you’re not alone. Clogged drains are a common problem that can be frustrating to deal with. But don’t worry, there are solutions. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the best methods for clearing severely blocked drains, so you can get back to enjoying your home or workplace without any further issues. Whether you’re dealing with a clogged sink, shower, or toilet, we’ve got you covered. Let’s dive in and unclog those drains!
Identifying the Source of the Blockage
Common Causes of Drain Blockages
When it comes to identifying the source of a drain blockage, it’s important to consider the most common causes. Here are some of the most frequent culprits:
- Hair and soap build-up: Over time, hair and soap residue can accumulate in your drains and form a thick, sticky substance that can block the flow of water. This is particularly common in bathrooms where multiple people use the same drain.
- Food residue and grease: Food particles and grease from cooking can also build up in your drains and cause blockages. This is especially true for kitchen sinks, where large amounts of food waste can accumulate.
- Debris and tree roots: Outside of your home, debris such as leaves and twigs can accumulate in your drainage system and cause blockages. In more rural areas, tree roots can grow into your drainage pipes and cause serious damage.
- Minereral deposits: Hard water can leave mineral deposits in your pipes, which can eventually lead to blockages. This is particularly common in areas with high mineral content in the water.
Understanding these common causes of drain blockages can help you identify the problem and choose the right solution for clearing your drains.
Diagnosing the Blockage
Diagnosing the blockage is a crucial step in clearing severely blocked drains. By identifying the cause of the blockage, you can choose the most effective method for clearing it. There are several methods for diagnosing a blocked drain, including visual inspection, using a plunger or auger, and video camera inspection.
Visual Inspection
A visual inspection is the first step in diagnosing a blocked drain. It involves examining the drain to determine the location and cause of the blockage. This can be done by simply looking down the drain or using a drain camera to inspect the inside of the pipe. A visual inspection can reveal if the blockage is caused by debris, hair, grease, or other materials.
Using a Plunger or Auger
If a visual inspection does not reveal the cause of the blockage, a plunger or auger can be used to diagnose the problem. A plunger can be used to try to dislodge the blockage by creating suction. An auger, also known as a drain snake, is a long, flexible rod that can be inserted into the drain to reach the blockage and remove it. An auger can be used to clear blockages caused by debris, hair, grease, or other materials.
Video Camera Inspection
If a visual inspection or plunger/auger does not reveal the cause of the blockage, a video camera inspection may be necessary. This involves inserting a small camera into the drain to inspect the inside of the pipe. A video camera inspection can reveal the location and cause of the blockage, as well as any damage to the pipe. This method is particularly useful for diagnosing blockages caused by tree roots or other structural problems.
By diagnosing the blockage, you can choose the most effective method for clearing it. Whether it’s a simple blockage caused by debris or a more complex problem caused by tree roots or other structural issues, by identifying the source of the blockage, you can ensure that your drain is cleared effectively and efficiently.
Choosing the Right Tool for the Job
Plungers
Plungers are a common and effective tool for clearing minor clogs in drains. However, choosing the right plunger for the job is crucial to ensure that the clog is effectively removed. Here are three types of plungers that can be used to clear blocked drains:
- Standard plunger: A standard plunger is the most commonly used plunger for clearing clogs in drains. It has a flared end that creates a seal around the drain opening, and the plunger is then pushed and pulled to create suction to remove the clog. Standard plungers are best used on small to medium-sized clogs.
- AccuPro Accumatic Plunger: The AccuPro Accumatic Plunger is a heavy-duty plunger that is designed to clear clogs in larger drains. It has a unique flange that seals around the drain opening and a power handle that provides extra force to break through tough clogs. This plunger is ideal for commercial or industrial settings where drains are larger and may have more significant blockages.
- King Plunger: The King Plunger is a versatile plunger that can be used on a variety of drain sizes. It has a t-bar handle that provides added leverage and a flexible flange that seals around the drain opening. The King Plunger is particularly effective on clogs caused by hair, soap, and other debris that can accumulate in shower drains.
In conclusion, when choosing a plunger to clear a blocked drain, it is essential to consider the size of the drain and the severity of the clog. Standard plungers are best for small to medium-sized clogs, while the AccuPro Accumatic Plunger and King Plunger are better suited for larger drains and more significant blockages.
Drain Augers
When it comes to clearing severely blocked drains, drain augers, also known as plumbing snake, are a popular choice among professionals and homeowners alike. Drain augers are long, flexible rods with a spiral helix at the end that can be inserted into the drain to break up and remove blockages.
There are three types of drain augers to choose from:
Drill-powered auger
A drill-powered auger is a handheld tool that is powered by a drill. It is commonly used for clearing blockages in smaller, residential drains. The drill-powered auger is easy to maneuver and can reach tight spaces, making it a great option for clearing blockages in sinks and bathroom drains.
Handheld electric auger
A handheld electric auger is similar to a drill-powered auger but is powered by an electric motor instead of a drill. It is also a handheld tool that is used for clearing blockages in smaller, residential drains. The handheld electric auger is more powerful than the drill-powered auger and can clear more significant blockages.
Truck-mounted hydro jetter
A truck-mounted hydro jetter is a large, industrial-grade tool that is used for clearing blockages in commercial and industrial drains. The hydro jetter uses high-pressure water to blast through the blockage and clear the drain. It is a powerful tool that can clear even the most stubborn blockages.
In conclusion, when choosing a drain auger, it is essential to consider the size of the drain and the severity of the blockage. Drill-powered augers and handheld electric augers are suitable for smaller residential drains, while truck-mounted hydro jetters are better suited for commercial and industrial drains.
Chemical Drain Openers
Chemical drain openers are a popular and effective method for clearing blocked drains. These products work by breaking down the blockage and allowing the debris to be washed away with water. Some commonly used chemical drain openers include:
- Sodium hydroxide: Also known as lye or caustic soda, sodium hydroxide is a strong alkali that can dissolve grease, hair, and other organic matter. It is effective at breaking down tough blockages and is a popular choice for clearing drains in commercial settings.
- Sulfuric acid: Sulfuric acid is a strong acid that can dissolve minerals, grease, and other organic matter. It is often used to clear blockages caused by grease and oil, and is a popular choice for clearing drains in industrial settings.
- Bicarbonate of soda: Bicarbonate of soda, also known as baking soda, is a mild alkali that can help to break down grease and other organic matter. It is a safe and natural option for clearing blocked drains, and is often recommended for use in residential settings.
When using chemical drain openers, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. These products can be hazardous if used incorrectly, and should be handled with caution. It is also important to flush the drain thoroughly with water after using a chemical drain opener, to ensure that all of the debris is removed.
Clearing the Blockage
Using a Plunger
If you’re dealing with a clogged drain, using a plunger is one of the most effective methods to clear the blockage. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use a plunger properly and tips for tackling tough blockages.
Proper Technique
- Fill the sink or tub with enough water to cover the plunger.
- Place the plunger over the drain opening, making sure the lip of the plunger is flush with the edge of the drain.
- Submerge the plunger in the water, making sure the rubber seal is completely covered.
- Apply pressure to the plunger and pull upward in a forceful motion. Repeat this process several times, making sure to maintain a consistent pressure and rhythm.
- Continue plunging until the water level in the sink or tub decreases, indicating that the blockage has been cleared.
Tips for Tough Blockages
- Use a flange plunger: If a standard plunger doesn’t work, try using a flange plunger. The flange, or the edge of the plunger, will create a better seal around the drain opening, allowing for more pressure to be applied to the blockage.
- Apply suction: While plunging, you can also try applying suction by creating a vacuum effect. This can be achieved by partially covering the top of the plunger with your hand or a towel while pulling upward. This added pressure can help break up the blockage.
- Apply heat: For tough blockages caused by hair or soap residue, try applying heat to the drain opening before plunging. This can help loosen the blockage, making it easier to remove.
- Call a professional: If you’ve tried using a plunger and still can’t clear the blockage, it may be time to call a professional plumber. They will have access to specialized tools and techniques to safely and effectively clear your drain.
Using an Auger
When dealing with severely blocked drains, an auger can be a very effective tool in clearing the blockage. An auger, also known as a plumbing snake, is a long, flexible cable with a spiral end that can be inserted into the drain to break up and remove the blockage. Here’s how to use an auger to clear your drain:
- Attaching the auger to a drill: First, you’ll need to attach the auger to a drill. This will provide the power needed to rotate the auger and break up the blockage. Make sure the drill is securely fastened to a stable surface before proceeding.
- Pushing and twisting the auger: Once the auger is attached to the drill, insert it into the drain opening. Slowly push the auger into the drain, feeling for the blockage. When you encounter the blockage, start twisting the auger back and forth while continuing to push it further into the drain. This will help break up the blockage and dislodge it from the drain walls.
- Removing the blockage: As you continue to twist and push the auger, the blockage should start to loosen and break apart. When you feel that the blockage is completely removed, carefully pull the auger out of the drain. If the blockage doesn’t come out easily, you may need to repeat the process a few times or use a different method to clear the drain.
It’s important to note that while using an auger can be effective, it can also be dangerous if not used properly. Always wear protective gear, such as gloves and safety goggles, when using an auger to clear a drain. Additionally, if you’re not comfortable using an auger or if the blockage is particularly stubborn, it may be best to call a professional plumber to handle the job.
Using a Chemical Drain Opener
Choosing the right product
When it comes to choosing a chemical drain opener, there are several factors to consider. First and foremost, you’ll want to make sure that the product you choose is safe for your pipes and won’t cause any damage. Look for products that are labeled as “drain safe” or “pipe safe” to ensure that they won’t harm your plumbing.
Another important factor to consider is the type of blockage you’re dealing with. Different chemical drain openers are designed to work with different types of blockages, so make sure you choose a product that is specifically designed to tackle the problem you’re facing. For example, if your drain is blocked by hair and soap, you’ll want to choose a product that is specifically designed to break down organic matter.
Applying the product
Once you’ve chosen the right chemical drain opener for your needs, it’s time to apply it to your drain. Always follow the instructions on the product label carefully, as some products may require you to wear gloves or work in a well-ventilated area.
To apply the product, simply pour it down the drain and let it sit for the recommended amount of time. Some products may require you to plug the drain with a rubber stopper or use a special tool to prevent the chemicals from splashing back up into your face.
Waiting for the product to work
After you’ve applied the chemical drain opener, it’s important to wait for it to work before attempting to use your drain again. The amount of time it takes for the product to work will vary depending on the type of blockage and the product you’ve chosen, so be sure to read the label carefully and follow the instructions.
In some cases, you may need to repeat the process several times before the blockage is completely cleared. If you’re not sure whether the blockage has been completely cleared, run some water through the drain to see if it flows freely. If the water is still slow or stopped up, you may need to try a different method for clearing the blockage.
Maintenance Tips
Maintaining your drains is essential to prevent blockages from occurring in the first place. Here are some maintenance tips to help you keep your drains clear:
Regular cleaning
Regular cleaning of your drains can help prevent blockages from forming. You can use a plunger or a drain snake to remove any debris that may be building up in your drains. It’s recommended to clean your drains at least once a month to prevent any potential problems.
Removing debris
Removing debris from your drains is another essential maintenance tip. Hair, soap, and other household items can accumulate in your drains and cause blockages. Use a drain strainer to catch any debris before it enters your drain, and regularly clean out the strainer to prevent buildup.
Using a drain cover
Using a drain cover can help prevent debris from entering your drain in the first place. A drain cover can also help prevent accidental disposal of items down the drain, such as hair clips or jewelry. It’s recommended to use a drain cover whenever possible to help maintain the health of your drains.
Dealing with Severe Blockages
When it comes to dealing with severe blockages in your drain, there are several options available to you. While it may be tempting to try and fix the problem yourself, it’s important to assess the situation carefully before attempting any repairs. Here are some steps you can take to deal with severe blockages in your drain:
Calling a Professional
If you’re dealing with a severe blockage in your drain, it’s likely that you’ll need to call in a professional plumber to help you. A plumber will have the tools and expertise necessary to clear the blockage quickly and effectively, and they’ll be able to diagnose any underlying issues that may be causing the problem. When choosing a plumber, it’s important to look for someone who is licensed and insured, and who has a good reputation in your community.
DIY Solutions
If the blockage in your drain is minor, you may be able to clear it yourself using some simple DIY solutions. For example, you can try using a plunger or a plumbing snake to clear the blockage. If these methods don’t work, you may need to try more specialized tools, such as a drain auger or a drain camera. It’s important to be careful when using these tools, as they can be dangerous if used improperly.
Preventing Future Blockages
Once you’ve cleared the blockage in your drain, it’s important to take steps to prevent future blockages from occurring. One of the best ways to do this is to be mindful of what you put down your drain in the first place. Avoid flushing large items down your toilet, such as paper towels or feminine hygiene products, as these can easily become stuck in your drain. You should also avoid pouring grease or oil down your drain, as these can solidify and cause blockages over time.
By following these tips, you can help to keep your drains clear and prevent future blockages from occurring.
FAQs
1. What are the common causes of a severely blocked drain?
There are several causes of a severely blocked drain, including accumulation of debris, grease, hair, soap, and other household waste. Tree roots may also grow into the drainpipes and cause blockages. Additionally, debris from outside can enter the drain through a crack or opening, causing a blockage.
2. What are the best methods for clearing a severely blocked drain?
There are several methods for clearing a severely blocked drain, including using a plunger, a plumbing snake, or a chemical drain cleaner. However, it is important to use caution when using these methods to avoid causing further damage to the drain or pipes.
3. Is it safe to use chemical drain cleaners?
Chemical drain cleaners can be effective at clearing blockages, but they can also be dangerous if used improperly. It is important to follow the instructions carefully and avoid contact with the chemicals. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the drain is properly ventilated before using a chemical drain cleaner.
4. How can I prevent my drain from becoming blocked in the future?
There are several ways to prevent a drain from becoming blocked in the future, including regularly cleaning the drain with a plunger or a plumbing snake, avoiding pouring grease or oil down the drain, and ensuring that hair and soap are properly disposed of. It is also important to have your drain regularly inspected by a professional plumber to identify and address any potential issues before they become severe.